Irregular Simple Future Form
Buenos días chicos,
In the last class, we learnt Future tense with regular verbs. I hope all of you have memorised the ending (formulae) for verb conjugation in future tense.
Today we are going to discuss about future tense with irregular verbs.
Before we start with today's topic, let's take a quick recap of future tense with regular verbs
Regular verbs in the future tense are conjugated by adding the following endings to the infinitive form of the verb:
-é, -ás, -á, -emos, -éis, -án.
ej:
I shall write the letter next week.
I shall write the letter next week.
Yo escribiré la carta la próxima semana.
I will eat
Yo comeré
Alejandro will study with me.
Alejandro estudiará conmigo.
[ Note : We use the same ending for irregular verbs ]
Now Let's start today's topic
Irregular Simple Future Form
The simple future has relatively few irregular verbs, and they fall into three distinct categories:
- those that drop the e or i from the infinitive ending and add a d
- those that simply drop the e or i from the infinitive ending
- those that don't follow any predictable pattern and must simply be memorized
Forms that Drop the e or i from the Infinitive Ending and Add a d
Only -er and -ir verbs fall into this category. To form the future with verbs in this category, simply remove the e or i from the infinitive ending, add a d, then add the simple future endings.
Conjugation Example: Tener ( to have)
Subject | Verb Conjugations |
---|---|
yo |
tendré
|
tú |
tendrás
|
él, ella, usted |
tendrá
|
nosotros |
tendremos
|
vosotros |
tendréis
|
ellos, ellas, ustedes |
tendrán
|
ej : Tendrè una casa de mi sueño - I will have a dream house.
Tendrás unos problemas en matemáticas - You will have some problems in mathematics.
Other Verbs like Tener
Infinitive | Simple Future Stem |
---|---|
poner ( To put)
| pondr- |
valer ( to value)
| valdr- |
salir ( to leave)
| saldr- |
venir ( to come)
| vendr- |
Forms that Drop the e or i from the Infinitive Ending
Only -er verbs fall into this category. To form the future with verbs in this category, simply remove the e or i from the infinitive ending, then add the simple future endings.
Conjugation Example: Poder
Subject | Verb Conjugation |
---|---|
yo |
podré
|
tú |
podrás
|
él, ella, usted |
podrá
|
nosotros |
podremos
|
vosotros |
podréis
|
ellos, ellas, ustedes |
podrán
|
Other Verbs like Poder
Infinitive | Simple Future Stem |
---|---|
caber ( to fit)
| cabr- |
haber ( to have)
| habr- |
saber ( to know )
| sabr- |
querer ( to want)
| querr- |
Irregular stems
The verbs decir (to say) and hacer (to make/to do) have irregular stems that must be memorized. Verbs that have either of these two verbs as their root, such as
predecir (to predict) and rehacer (to redo), follow the same conjugation patters as decir and hacer in the simple future.Conjugation Examples: Decir and Hacer
Subject | Decir | Hacer |
---|---|---|
yo |
diré
|
haré
|
tú |
dirás
|
harás
|
él, ella, usted |
dirá
|
hará
|
nosotros |
diremos
|
haremos
|
vosotros |
diréis
|
haréis
|
ellos, ellas, ustedes |
dirán
|
harán
|
Ellos harán el pastel para mi mamá.
They will make the cake for Mom.
There are twelve common verbs that are irregular in the future tense. Their endings are regular, but their stems change. Since the endings are the same as all other future tense verbs, we show only the “yo” form, and have underlined the irregular stem. We have also grouped them according to their patterns of change.
Eso es todo por el día!
Buenos dias y gracias chicos !
Hasta Pronto en la próxima clase de español !
Adios!
1. Verbos irregulares. Conjugar el verbo entre paréntesis en futuro simple.
2. Todo tipo de verbos. Conjugar el verbo entre paréntesis en futuro simple.
Caber : ____________________________________________________________________________ Querer : ___________________________________________________________________________ Venir : ____________________________________________________________________________ Salir : ____________________________________________________________________________ Poner : ____________________________________________________________________________ |
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